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Showing posts with label dogscare. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dogscare. Show all posts

Shedding of coat, a problem?


One of the occurrences, that all dog owners have to learn to live with, is that of their pets shedding hair periodically. Some dogs shed more, while others lesser. It is a natural phenomenon involving a dog losing his old coat of hair so that a new coat can come in to replace it. The amount of hair that a dog sheds depends very largely on his breed. 


One of the reasons for dogs shedding very large quantities of hair is that they may belong to a breed that is “double coated”. This means they have an undercoat and the top layer of hair sheds more frequently and more profusely than it does with dogs with a normal layer of hair. A common misconception amongst people is that longhaired dogs shed more hair than shorthaired ones. This may not necessarily be true as the longer strands of hair may well give the impression that the dog is shedding more while this may not factually be the case.


Then there is also the phenomenon of seasonal shedding for some breeds. Certain varieties of dogs shed their winter coats in the spring and if you are the owner of one such breed, you will have to be prepared for large-scale shedding at these times of the year.


Problems of shedding
Regular grooming is useful not only in the case of dogs that shed less, but for all canines. It not only prevents matting but also reduces the fall of hair. In case however, you get the impression that your dog is shedding excessively, show him to your vet. There may be some deeper problem such as thyroid imbalance involved.


It may seem to you sometimes that your dog is shedding all year round, instead of in the Spring and the Fall, as is usual with most dogs. You may not be far wrong actually. Dogs which mostly stay indoors have the habit of shedding hair perennially. This is because, with the insulation they get inside their house from the extreme conditions outside, their natural body regulation gets thrown off balance. So when they step outside and experience the sudden change in the weather, their body registers the same sort of change that a normal dog's does when the temperature changes in the Spring and the Fall. Thus there is a light amount of shedding at all times of the year as they go in and out of their insulated houses.


Solutions to reduce shedding
The best way to prevent or at least reduce shedding is to groom your dog on a regular basis. Brush his hair with a slicker brush and you will find that less loose hair will fall on your furniture and on your floors thereafter. Do this thorough grooming at least once a week and, apart from the slicker brush, also use a shedding comb. Pull this through his hair till you find it runs smoothly.You might find that your dog requires time to get used to these tools. If so, you can use sticky hair-removal rolls.

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My dog can't stop barking!


Dogs bark from time to time. That is perfectly normal and natural since barking is a method of expressing themselves. Their barking can be similar to children making noise when they play outside. It can also be a warning or greeting when someone comes to the door or something is wrong. But, if your dog barks continually or for long periods of time, there must be a specific cause or reason.

If, every time you put your dog out, he starts barking and won’t stop, be prepared to hear complaints from your neighbours. If your dog barks the whole time you are away from home, you will certainly hear from your neighbours. Excessive barking can even result in complaints to the police . . . and citations and fines for you.

Dogs are generally intelligent and understand what you want them to do if you are consistent in training. Many dogs are quick learners who only need to be told once or twice while others are more stubborn or less quick to understand. However, their behaviour towards outsiders varies according to their breed, their lineage within that breed, and their socialization.

Many dogs are naturally friendly and outgoing and may only bark at newcomers as a way of greeting and asking for attention. Others are more shy and aloof and will bark because they are afraid. Some dogs are very possessive of their homes and owners or are wary of strangers or are of a breed that guards their owners so they will bark as a means of warning before they become aggressive.
No matter which type of dog you have, early socialization and training will make a huge difference in his approach to strangers.

Normal Sounds Dogs Make to Communicate . . .
Dogs use their voices in a variety of ways to communicate. As puppies, they make grunting noises to communicate with littermates and mother. High-pitched crying signals that they are frustrated, afraid, or hurting. Soft whining or whimpering is their way of saying they are hungry or cold. Puppies use continual yelping or high-pitched barking to get your attention at such times as when they are shut in a crate and want out. A single yelp or bark is normal if they get stepped on, stung by a bee, or startled.

As your dog gets older, he will use other forms of vocal communication.
  • Whining is useful in getting an owner’s attention. It is also used to show submissiveness to other dogs.
  • Whimpering is not often used by adult dogs unless they are abused, cold, hurt, or very frustrated or afraid.
  • Howling or baying is used by some breeds to communicate over long distances. Dogs that are used in hunting often bay to signal each other that they are following the scent of the prey. When not hunting, these same dogs will respond to sirens or certain music by howling or baying.
  • Growling is often associated with aggression, dominance, and possessiveness. Defense and warning are the correct meanings of the growling if the dog shows a stationary posture, does not wag his tail, and curls his lip. However, growling can mean the dog wants to play if it is accompanied by tail wagging, lots of movement, and even the bringing of a toy.
  • Barking is normal if the dog is a watch dog. This is his way of telling his owner that something is different. The bark may sound different depending upon how the dog interprets the “different-ness” – if someone he knows and likes is coming, he may have a happy bark whereas if someone he doesn’t know or doesn’t like is coming, he may have a warning bark.
  • Barking is also used to get attention or show excitement or signify loneliness.

Does your dog bark TOO MUCH?
Some barking is tolerable as it is expected of any dog. However, excessive barking causes problems. Continual barking or barking for periods of time throughout the day and night disturbs both the owner and neighbours. After a while, it becomes stressful as well as annoying. Excessive barking is most often caused by nervousness, separation anxiety, fear or distress. As the dog becomes more upset, lonely or anxious, his barking becomes more insistent and louder. Putting your dog outside alone, putting him in his kennel/cage, or leaving him home alone may make him feel he is being abandoned. He is afraid you will never return. This triggers his barking.

Is your dog living in a boring environment?
Young dogs use their extra energy to play hard and often. They love excitement and activity. A boring environment that offers no stimulation often creates a bored barker who uses barking as a means of releasing excess energy. If your dog is left alone for long periods of time, he is likely to resort to barking whenever (and for however long) he is left alone. This becomes such a habit that he will begin barking the minute you walk away and not stop until he hears your footsteps returning.

If nobody is home during the day, your dog will be anxious to get attention. He will bark any time he thinks anyone is closeby and he will become quite insistent and loud. Barking in these situations becomes a hobby. Giving your dog activities that occupy his mind and body will help him use his energy and his problem solving skills. This will create a dog who is content to lie quietly or sleep when he has to be alone. Dogs enjoy hide and seek, fetch, and other activities. However, the excitement of playing games may bring on bouts of “excited barking.”

Tips to control his barking
  • Start socializing and training your dog as soon as you get him. Younger dogs are easier to train than older dogs.
  • Teach your dog to bark on command. Use the word ‘speak’ or ‘talk” whenever he barks. He will soon learn to associate that word with barking and will have a time he is permitted to bark.
  • Train your dog to follow commands like ‘stop’ or ‘quiet.’ Whenever your dog barks out of control, use ‘stop’ or ‘quiet’ in a firm voice.
  • When your dog quits barking when he is told ‘stop’ or ‘quiet’, give him a small treat as a reward. This can be used whether he is in the yard, in a cage, looking out a window, or running to the door.
  • If you cannot get your dog’s attention to tell him to stop barking, try making a loud, sudden noise by slamming a book on a table or shaking a can of rocks or marbles.
  • Train your dog to stay home alone without barking. Try leaving him for a few minutes at a time. Do not go out of earshot the first few times. If he barks, go back and tell him ‘stop’ or ‘quiet.’ If he stays quiet, praise him when you return. Gradually lengthen the amount of time you are gone. Then lengthen the distance you go.
  • Try leaving the TV or radio on when you are away from home. This will give your dog the idea that someone is there.
  • Get your dog plenty of exercise – play games with him and take him for walks. New smells and sights and plenty of running and jumping will keep him from being bored. If you play with him and walk him at specific times each day, he will look forward to those times which will make him more compliant at other times.
  •  If looking out a window or door stimulates him to bark, cover the window or door or limit his access. 
  • Teach your dog new things. Obedience training in a group setting helps your dog to learn to concentrate on what you are saying and obey you. Agility training is fun and tiring for many dogs. Learning tricks is a great way for your dog to show off and get attention

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My dog can't stop biting and chewing!

Biting and chewing is common in puppies up to one year of age. Much biting and chewing is related to teething in puppies. However, you need to start establishing boundaries on what is acceptable and what is not from the first day you bring your dog home. It is important for you to understand how much and what type of biting are acceptable and expected for your dog.


While you may think your little puppy is adorable when it growls and bites, you and your friends will no longer think it is cute when it is grown up and still biting. While everyone would agree that no aggressive behaviour should be encouraged from a dog, very few people know how to train a dog to quit biting or be less aggressive once he has started. The first step is to understand why he is biting.


Why Does Your Dog Bite?
It is important to understand the reason behind his biting behaviour. Dog bite for many reasons...

  • Did he bite because he was teething?
  • Was he provoked to bite? Did someone tease or taunt him? Did someone hurt him or threaten him?
  • Did he bite out of fear? Was it a stranger or new situation?
  • Did he bite out of anxiety? Did he bite someone you handed him to when you were leaving him? Does he only bite new people?
  • Did he bite or nip to get your attention? Does he continue to use that method to get attention?
  • Did he bite when he was playing – perhaps he was trying to get a toy you were holding?
  • Does he often bite when he is excited or trying to get what you have?
As a follow-up, you need to evaluate your reaction to his biting. How did you react the first time? How do you react now? And how does he act after biting someone? If you scold him, what is his reaction?


When Biting is out of FUN
Biting out of fun is not unusual for puppies. They may start out jumping around and grabbing at your hand or a toy and then accidentally bite your hand. Or, they may be chewing on something and accidentally bite you when you try to take it away. The dog may see this as part of a game or as a way to get attention, especially if it happens a couple of times within a week. He then may try biting to see if he gets attention or gets you to play. If you pay him attention or play with him, he will be training you instead of you training him!


It is important that you deal with the biting immediately each time it happens – even when it is an accident. Learn the correct method of training your dog not to bite at membership site.


When Biting is out of FEAR
If your dog bites in new situations or around new people, he may feel fearful and anxious. He may appear nervous in a variety of situations. This may be related to his breeding, his personality, or his need for more socialization. A dog who bites in these situations will not get better by isolating him or ignoring him. You need to learn to fully socialize him using the methods and tips at the membership site. Socialization starts when a puppy is still with his mother and continues throughout his life.


Take your dog to a park that does not have a lot of people or dogs and let him walk around on a leash and smell and look without being approached or trapped. Once he gets used to that, take him to a park with more people and dogs and keep him on a leash. Talk to him and praise him when he acts appropriately. Take lots of walks.


If you do not feel like your dog can be trusted around other people or dogs, you will need to muzzle him when he is in public. There are many different types of muzzles available. If he is wearing a muzzle, it will also help other people know not to approach him or let their dogs approach him which will help him feel less threatened.


If your dog's tail is low or tucked between his hind legs, if he is panting excessively, pacing or even whining, take these signs to be an indication that he is nervous and move him out of the situation immediately. Do not ignore such symptoms. If you do, you or any other person around him may end up being bitten.


Get HELP for controlling your dog's biting
If your dog bites, even once, you need to let him know that biting will not be tolerated.
  • When you feel your dog’s teeth on your skin, gently move his mouth off and firmly say 'NO'.
  • If he actually bites you, make a sharp, high-pitched sound like ‘Ow’ or ‘Ouch’ and then firmly, in a low voice say  'NO'.
  • Just after the incident, leave your dog alone for a few minutes (3-5 minutes) and refuse to look at him, touch him, or speak to him.
  • If your dog bites while playing, respond with ‘no bite’, stop playing immediately and do something calmer with him.
  • If you have to tell him 'NO'.several times, try using something to startle him like a shaker can of pennies when you give him the ‘ 'NO' bite command.

Remember: Do not yell, punish or hit your dog; instead use positive reinforcement like praise or a treat when you have had an extended play time without biting or he is in a new situation and acts appropriately. Once he realizes he gets more attention when he does not bite, he will forget about biting.


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Emergency...



Accidents happen everywhere. Even animals can get injured. Injured pets will react to pain by expressing fear and panic, and sometimes react aggressively. It is usually common for them to be uncooperative during treatment, even going so far as to try and bite or scratch. When dealing with a frightened and wounded pet, it’s important to secure the pet so that it calms down and doesn’t make its wound worst. If necessary, the pet must be muzzle or use a tape or cloth to tie the pet’s mouth, to avoid getting bitten.


Treating injuries is done through basic first aid. A simple pet first-aid kit should be available at homes. It should consist of scissors, tape, bandages and basic medications such as milk of magnesia, antibiotics, mineral oil and a common anti-diarrheal formula – milk of bismuth.


Poisoning
It is not uncommon for pets to get into baits (such as rat poison) or chemicals that are harmful to their system. A pet exposed to a poison may react in various ways, including, but not limited to, paralysis. You should bring your pet to clinic while trying to purge the pet’s system off poisons. You will need to induce vomiting by feeding your pet with small amounts of hydrogen peroxide. The amount of hydrogen peroxide to be fed, however, varies with the size of your pet.


Puncture wounds
From time to time, pets may encounter barbs, thorns or fish hooks while going to the park for walks. If your pet gets a deep puncture wound, seek out a veterinarians help before attempting to remove the item. This is because veterinarians can provide your pet with pain killers and anesthesia to relax your pet before removing the thorn. However, if the hook or barb is only slightly embedded in the skin, be sure to cut off the sharp barb before attempting to slide it out. To remove a thorn, use a needle and tweezers. With any puncture wound, it is important to use a good antibiotic and to cover the wound with a bandage until it’s healed.


Broken bones
Bone fractures in pets will require the help of a veterinarian. Before moving your pet, be sure to secure the broken area by wrapping the injured area with a towel or blanket. Use rope or some type of cloth to tie the wrap to hold it in place. In addition to wrapping the wound, cover your pet with blankets to keep it warm because such injuries generally induce shock.


Heat Stroke
Pets too, can experience heat stroke. It will cause disorientation and eventually lose consciousness. To treat heat stroke, immediately begin cooling your pet by running a hose over your pet – continue dousing it for several minutes. If after several minutes your pet does not revive, take it to a veterinarian as soon as possible. However, prevention is better than cure. You should not leave your pet out in the sun. You should provide your pet with a proper shelter and away from the hot sun.


Bleeding
When a pet is injured and begins bleeding, the wound should be immediately covered with gauze or cloth. Then, hold the cloth over the wound with moderate pressure for at least five minutes. Do not pull the gauze or cloth back to peek and see if the bleeding has stopped. After five minutes, if the bleeding hasn’t stopped, take the dog to the clinic. 

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Vaccine for Dogs



Like humans, even dogs will need to have their regular check up and vaccination to prevent diseases and illnesses. Be sure to bring your dogs for vaccines to keep them safe and healthy.


Types of diseases:
Distemper - an airborne viral disease of the lungs, intestines and brain. 
Hepatitis - a viral disease of the liver. 
Leptospirosis - a bacterial disease of the urinary system. 
Parainfluenza - infectious bronchitis. 
Parvovirus - a viral disease of the intestines. 
Rabies - a viral disease fatal to humans and other animals. 
Corona - a viral disease of the intestines. 
Bordetella - a bacterial infection (kennel cough)

Vaccines needed:
6 to 8 weeks - First puppy shot (DHLPP) + Corona 
11 to 12 weeks - Second puppy shot (DHLPP) + Corona 
15 to 16 weeks - Third puppy shot (DHLPP) + Corona 
Over 4 months - Rabies (repeat l year later) 
7 to 9 months - First heartworm test
Adult Dogs - After 1 year 
DHLPP - Yearly 
Heartworm test - Yearly 
Rabies - Every 3 years (after second Rabies shot) 
Bordetella - Yearly 

Note: Some states have their own laws regarding the frequency & requirement of certain vaccinations. When in doubt, always ask your veterinarian for advice. 

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General Care

Dogs can be really wonderful pets. They tend to take care of houses, protect their owners, and also share a special bond with owners. However, they too need to be loved and taken care of. Below are few guidelines on how to take good care of your dogs.

  • It is best to adopt a puppy, as puppies can be trained and adapts easily compared to a matured dog. 
  • Puppies should begin training at approximately 3 months of age.
  • Bigger breed dogs need more exercising and requires more space compared to a smaller sized dog. It is important to give them room and bring them out for a walk in the park everyday.
  • Although you may think that you take care of your dog well, however, your dog may come into contact with other stray dogs, therefore, you should check your dogs for ticks, fleas or other parasites.
  • It is also important to bathe your dog with proper dog shampoo. There are many types of dog shampoo in the market which caters for short coat, long coat, white coat, smelly dogs, and also medicated shampoo for sensitive dogs. With such a wide range of shampoo, there is surely a better option compared to using human shampoo.
  • You should make it a habit to clean your dog's ears regularly. Be careful also not to let water entering its ears.
  • Apart from that, dogs too need to brush their teeth to avoid them having bad breath. You should brush your dog's teeth using toothbrush and children's toothpaste. Apart from that, you may also give your dogs bones. There are few types of bones which are designed to clean your dog's teeth.
  • Remember to cut your dog's nails regularly. You will not want your dog to accidentally scratch you with its long and sharp nails. 
  • Most importantly, your dog's health is in your hands. A healthy diet is vital, to keep it safe from diseases and to live a happy and healthy life. It is recommended to give your dog proper dog biscuits and supplementing with vitamins. Giving your dog rice and human food is not good for its health and may cause it to shed more fur, have bad breath, and also have tooth decay. 
  • Lastly, if you love your dog, bring them to pet clinic once a year for a check up and give them regular vaccines. 

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